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Stainless steel Double Suction Pump Impeller


double suction pump impellers through ceramic shell lost foam process in stainless steel and duplex alloys

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Stainless steel Double Suction Pump Impeller

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  • Details
  • Zibo Geluobao produces double suction pump impellers through ceramic shell lost foam process in stainless steel and duplex alloys — delivering corrosion resistance, precision blade geometry, and surface finish quality that sand casting cannot match.

     

     

     

    Design Characteristics of Double Suction Impellers

    Critical Design Features

    • Symmetrical dual-volute inlet — Two mirror-image blade sets sharing a common back shroud; fluid enters both eyes axially and exits radially
    • Enclosed (shrouded) design — Front and back shrouds fully enclose the vanes for maximum hydraulic efficiency

    Why Investment Casting?

    • Blade profile accuracy ±0.15–0.30 mm — Ceramic shell captures complex curved vane geometry that sand molds distort
    • Ra 3.2–6.3 μm as-cast blade surfaces — Reduces hydraulic skin friction; no need for expensive blade polishing
    • No sand inclusions at blade roots — The #1 failure point in sand-cast impellers (stress concentration + corrosion initiation) is eliminated
    • Piece-to-piece consistency — Every impeller in a batch matches within ±0.05 mm; dynamic balancing is predictable and fast
    • Material flexibility — Same tooling produces CF8M, Duplex 2205, Super Duplex 2507 — just change melt composition

    Available Materials

    GradeStandardBest ApplicationKey Property

    CF8M / 316SS

    ASTM A351 J92900Municipal water, irrigation, cooling tower circulation, general freshwater serviceMolybdenum-enhanced chloride resistance up to ~200 ppm Cl⁻

    CF3M / 316L

    ASTM A351 J92800Chemical process pumps handling dilute acids/alkalis; welded assembliesLow carbon (<0.03%) prevents sensitization during welding

    Duplex 2205 (S32205)

    ASTM A995Brackish water, seawater intake, cooling towers with chlorides >500 ppmPREN 34–36; SCC resistant; 2× yield strength of 316

    Super Duplex 2507 (S32750)

    ASTM A995Offshore platforms, desalination plants, aggressive seawater with H₂S tracesPREN ≥40; extreme pitting/crevice corrosion resistance

    CD4MCuN

    ASTM A995 J93372Sulfuric/phosphoric acid transfer pumps, fertilizer industryCopper-alloyed duplex for reducing acid environments

    17-4PH (S17400)

    ASTM A747High-head pumps requiring HRC 35–40 hub strength + corrosion resistancePrecipitation hardenable to 1380 MPa UTS

    Investment Casting vs Sand Casting — Direct Comparison

    AttributeInvestment Casting (Ours)Sand Casting (Traditional)
    Vane Profile Tolerance

    ±0.15–0.30 mm — ceramic shell holds shape precisely

    ±0.8–2.0 mm — sand shift during pour causes distortion

    Blade Surface RoughnessRa 3.2–6.3 μm as-cast (usable without machining)Ra 25–100 μm (requires grinding/polishing)
    Batch ConsistencyVariance <0.05 mm between piecesVariance 0.3–1.0 mm; each piece needs individual trim/balance adjustment
    Sand Inclusion / Porosity

    Zero (ceramic shell process)

    Common defect, especially at thin vane root fillets — major fatigue/corrosion initiation site

    First Article Lead Time2–3 weeks from drawing approval6–10 weeks (pattern plate + core boxes + trial runs)
    Tooling Cost (New Design)$200–$500 (wax injection die)$3,000–$10,000 (aluminum pattern + core boxes)
    Min Order Quantity1 piece acceptedEconomical MOQ 5–10 pieces

    Quality Assurance Protocol

    Chemical CompositionOES spectrometer every heat — Cr/Ni/Mo/N verified against ASTM limits; ferrite measurement for all duplex grades (target 35–65%)
    Mechanical PropertiesTensile test coupon from same heat — YS, UTS, elongation, hardness documented per EN 10204 3.1
    Dimensional VerificationCMM full inspection — bore Ø, tip diameter, vane pitch, face parallelism, wear ring groove dimensions
    Surface NDE

    Liquid Penetrant (PT) 100% coverage on all vane surfaces, shroud transitions, and bore area — detects micro-cracks invisible visually

    Dynamic BalancingISO 1940-1 G2.5 or G6.3 grade on dedicated balancing machine; unbalance report per piece
    Certifications & Docs

    ISO 9001:2015 · PED CE · EN 10204 3.1 (material cert + balance report + CMM FAI) included per shipment

    Applications by Industry

    Double suction centrifugal pump impellers from Geluobao are deployed across these sectors:

    Municipal Water Supply & Distribution PumpsAgricultural Irrigation Main Transfer PumpsHVAC Chilled Water & Cooling Tower CirculationFire Protection Systems (NFPA 20)Seawater Intake & Desalination Feed PumpsPower Plant Condenser Circulating WaterMine DewateringIndustrial Process Cooling Loops

Why Geluobao Impellers? No tooling. No minimum order. Send us your 3D drawing — first article in 2-4 weeks. - Replicast CS process: zero carbon defects, near-wrought density - Blade precision: ±0.15 mm profile accuracy, Ra 3.2-6.3 μm as-cast - Materials: CF8M (316), 2205 Duplex, 2507 Super Duplex, 17-4PH - Balance: ISO 1940-1 G2.5/G6.3 — dynamic balancing included - single piece or production runs

 

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Questions? Talk to us directly. Email: sales@globalmetalcasting.com WhatsApp: +86-19577716682 Or simply send your drawing for a free casting feasibility review — we'll respond within 24 hours.

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